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平面设计师和插画师

Updated: Nov 28, 2022



全国平均工资:28/hour


主要职责:

  • 与客户协商,确定传播材料的整体外观、图形元素和内容,以满足客户的需求

  • 确定最适合产生预期视觉效果的媒介和最合适的传播工具

  • 开发符合客户目标的图形元素

  • 使用传统工具、多媒体软件和图像处理、排版和设计软件准备草图、布局和要呈现的主题的图形元素

  • 估计完成图形设计的材料和时间成本

  • 利用现有的照片和插图库以及排版指南,或聘请插图画家或摄影师来制作符合客户沟通需求的图像

  • 为插画师或摄影师制定指导方针

  • 协调印刷品、视听或电子材料(如网站、光盘和互动终端)的各方面制作。

  • 协调分包合同

  • 在一个多学科的环境中工作

  • 监督其他图形设计师或图形艺术技术人员。

职位要求:

  • 平面设计师

    • 与客户协商,确定传播材料的整体外观、图形元素和内容,以满足客户的需求

    • 确定最适合产生预期视觉效果的媒介和最合适的传播工具

    • 开发符合客户目标的图形元素

    • 使用传统工具、多媒体软件和图像处理、排版和设计软件准备草图、布局和要呈现的主题的图形元素

    • 估计完成图形设计的材料和时间成本

    • 利用现有的照片和插图库以及排版指南,或聘请插图画家或摄影师来制作符合客户沟通需求的图像

    • 为插画师或摄影师制定指导方针

    • 协调印刷品、视听或电子材料(如网站、光盘和互动终端)的各方面制作。

    • 协调分包合同

    • 在一个多学科的环境中工作

    • 监督其他图形设计师或图形艺术技术人员。

  • 插画师

    • 与客户协商,确定插图的性质和内容,以满足他们的沟通需求

    • 通过手工或使用计算机辅助设计(CAD)软件,为书籍、杂志、包装、贺卡和文具等印刷品开发和制作逼真或代表性的草图和最终插图

    • 协助制定电子产品的故事板,如多媒体、互动和数字产品以及电视广告和产品。

    • 制作2-D和3-D动画图或电脑插图

    • 可以改编现有的插图。


Graphic designers and illustrators

National average salary: 28/hour


  • Graphic designers

    • Consult with clients to establish the overall look, graphic elements and content of communications materials in order to meet their needs

    • Determine the medium best suited to produce the desired visual effect and the most appropriate vehicle for communication

    • Develop the graphic elements that meet the clients' objectives

    • Prepare sketches, layouts and graphic elements of the subjects to be rendered using traditional tools, multimedia software and image processing, layout and design software

    • Estimate cost of materials and time to complete graphic design

    • Use existing photo and illustration banks and typography guides or hire an illustrator or photographer to produce images that meet clients' communications needs

    • Establish guidelines for illustrators or photographers

    • Coordinate all aspects of production for print, audio-visual or electronic materials, such as Web sites, CDs and interactive terminals

    • Coordinate sub-contracting

    • Work in a multidisciplinary environment

    • Supervise other graphic designers or graphic arts technicians.


  • Illustrators

    • Consult with clients to determine the nature and content of illustrations in order to meet their communications needs

    • Develop and produce realistic or representational sketches and final illustrations, by hand or using computer-assisted design (CAD) software, for printed materials such as books, magazines, packaging, greeting cards and stationery

    • Assist in developing storyboards for electronic productions such as multimedia, interactive and digital products and television advertising and productions

    • Produce 2-D and 3-D animated drawings or computer illustrations

    • May adapt existing illustrations.


  • A university degree in visual arts with specialization in graphic design, commercial art, graphic communications or cartooning or Completion of a college diploma program in graphic arts is required.

  • Experience or training in multimedia design at a post-secondary, college or technical institution may be required.

  • In addition to the arts, training in biology, engineering, architecture or a scientific field is usually required for medical, technical and scientific illustrators.

  • Creative ability and artistic talent, as demonstrated by a portfolio of work, are required for graphic designers and illustrators.


Image source: Global, iih. (2021, October 21). How graphic designers are different from illustrators blog. Blog. Retrieved November 25, 2022, from https://www.iihglobal.com/blog/graphic-designers-are-different-from-illustrators/









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